The Architectural Structure Of Artificial Intelligence Essay

The architectural structure of Artificial intelligence is the notion to present how the mind functions at its level of abstraction. In effect, this leads to the concept of GOFAI to demonstrate how the mind takes in information, and outputs a response. However, GOFAI has become an unsatisfactory portrayal of human cognition, because it demonstrates itself to be nothing more than a system that manipulates symbols (Dreyfus, ppXXI). For GOFAI turns behaviours and knowledge into a formal script, but lacks the essential aspect of epistemology. For GOFAI doesn t create opinions, nor does it desire to justify its database of information. Rather, it abides by the rules that are written in its programming, in the presumption it’s data is true. For the epistemological notion of creating, obtaining, and justifying knowledge is a natural aspect of the cognition, and is an essential property of the human intellect. Moreover, the concept of Connectionism, demonstrates itself to be a better a rchetype of the mind, in explaining how the brain functions, and learns. For the theory of Connectionism isn’t limited to being a symbol manipulator, rather it simulates the functionality of the brain, by replicating its neural structure of how it processes information. Arguably, Connectionism is a better representation of the mind, because it doesn t limit the cognition as a symbol manipulator, in how it demonstrates the notion of learning and retention of knowledge by simulating the neural structureShow MoreRelatedThe Dangers Of Artificial Intelligence1701 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Whoever perceives that robots and artificial intelligence are merely here to serve humanity, think again. With virtual domestic assistants and driverless cars just the latest in a growing list of applications, it is we humans who risk becoming dumbed down and ultimately subservient to machines.† ― Alex Morritt As the years have progressed, more and more people have adapted artificial intelligence systems into their home and everyday lives. 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Advertisement Analysis Red Bull - 1190 Words

There are many different advertisements out their in the world today. From buses and billboards to You Tube, Face book, and Twitter, they surround us and are scene every day. There are also so many different kinds of advertisements that are for cars, drinks, foods, restaurants, schools, sports, music, and etc. But the advertisements that gets my attention the most is Red Bull. The reason for that is because they have so much action in their commercials and so many different kinds of sports that you would never actually realize how hard it is. Red Bull also sponsors people’s favorite athletes that they are today like Rajon Rondo, Blake Griffin, and Ryan Sheckler. The commercials make you want to go out and buy a Red Bull. From†¦show more content†¦In terms of market share, Red Bull is the most popular energy drink in the world, with 114.5 billion cans sold each year.† Also Red Bull has so many different kinds of sports that are sponsored by them. The have action sports, adventure sports,aerial sports, athletic sports, and motors sports. Action sports are BMX, surfing, skateboarding, wake boarding, FMX, skiing, snowboarding, and mountain biking. Then adventure sports are like hiking and diving. Then aerial sports is an example of when Felix Baumgrtner â€Å"jumped from 128,100 feet above the Earth for the Red Bull Stratos mission, Felix Baumgartner broke the speed of sound after 34 seconds of free fall, ultimately accelerating to as high as 833.9 mph, or mach 1.24.†(Felix Baumgartner, Red Bull.com, Aerial Sports) Then athletic sports are basketball, baseball, football, lacrosse and etc. Then the last kind of sports are the motocross sports and that’s like NASCAR, car or truck racing, four wheeling, ski mobilising and etc. This just shows how many different kinds of sports are sponsored by Red Bull and how much money and successful they are. While there are so many advertisement s out there in the world today only some are actually successful. There are some that are better than others, its just about what kind of people the advertisement is trying to get its intention. You will never see a guy looking at girls lotion advertisements. Also you will never see a girl look throw a guys body wash advertisement.Show MoreRelatedAnalysis of Commercial Advertisement Essay examples1639 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Commercial Advertisement Television commercials are television programming produced by any organisation to provide message in the market about their product or services. It is one of the most popular methods to attract customer and provide them information about their products or services. Here we would be analysing TV commercial to understand it and its effects and whether it is proving for what it are made. We have heard a very common slogan named as â€Å"RedBulls Gives You Wings†. 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However, what follows is a slightly more in-depth analysis of how, in just 17 years, this has come to be the case. Of how Red Bull has come to be asked for by name in every pub/bar/club worldwide. Of how a-list celebrities are photographed drinking Red Bull in those pubs/bars/clubs worldwide. Of how Red Bull has acquired most of the top athletes in most of the extreme sports as well as from numerous

Challenges to Project Cost Estimation

Question: Discuss about the Challenges to Project Cost Estimation. Answer: Project managers should identify every cost connected with the project actions and make the entire budget while estimating costs. In essence, the project manager should aim at developing a real budget through accurate cost estimation. In the contemporary project management field, managers encounter various challenges when it comes to approximating the project costs (Dumrak, 2016). First, getting the neutral point between approximating too high, and low costs. Usually, most top executives who are stakeholders would like to get approximate cost right away, in that the project commences in time. It is, therefore, difficult to estimate costs accurately due to short period available. Secondly, as a project manager, it is challenging to find out all the necessary resources alongside with their budget in every project step during the project execution process. Some of the costs can be tangible or intangible. The intangible costs are not limited to loss of activities, and interruption especi ally in the manufacturing sector. The tangible costs include infrastructure, staffing, maintenance, among others (Dumrak, 2016). While ensuring that cost estimation is accurate, there are techniques and tools that aid in project cost estimation. The summary below shows particular cost techniques/tools, their description, pros/cons, their application as well as accuracy. Technique/Tools description Accuracy/ Merits and Demerits Parametric estimating A more error free estimate is created through analyzing the historical data and statistical data. (Project Cost Estimating Tools Techniques, n.d.) Error free and fast approximation. It is highly recommended to if alike projects have been undertaken at earlier time because a formula is applied on historical data. Three-point estimates The technique gives three situations such as pessimistic, optimistic and the most likely to get an estimate cost range. Relatively accurate because it takes into consideration uncertainties of the costs. It is established on the previous and current knowledge and so, it can be subjective. More work is done because the entire three estimates should be given (Project Cost Estimating Tools Techniques, n.d.) Project management estimating software Involves utilizing simulations, statistical processing tools, and software applications (Project Cost Estimating Tools Techniques, n.d.). Multiple approximations can be done, fast, and error free. Accuracy depends entirely on the accuration of the data used. It should be known that estimates are made based on the data collected at a particular period of time. Therefore, a WBS to be used should contain every particular task for best accuracy. References Dumrak, J. (2016).PROJ6002: Project Planning and Budgeting,module 4 notes [Powerpoint slides]. Retrieved from https://laureate-au.blackboard.com/ Project Cost Estimating Tools Techniques.(n.d.). Retrieved from https://www.project- management-skills.com/project-cost-estimating.html

Touch Wood By Rene Roth-Hano Touch Wood Is Based On The Authors Ow Ess

"Touch Wood" by Ren?e Roth-Hano ?Touch Wood? is based on the author?s own life when she was growing as a Jewish girl during the German invasion of France. In 1940, Ren?e and her family were living in Alsace, France, where nothing ever changed. No one expected anything unusual to happen. Then one day, a war with Germany is announced on the radio. The Germans wanted to annex Alsace and forced the Jews to leave. France was split into two zones- the Free Zone and the German occupied zone. Ren?e?s father chose for them to move to Paris, because it is a big city where he can find work, and also because Ren?e?s mother has childhood friends there. So, Ren?e, her parents, her two younger sisters, and their blind grandmother move into a crowded apartment in the German-occupied zone. Ren?e was disappointed in Paris when she arrived. She finds that everything seems to be smaller in Paris. Eventually, her new neighborhood becomes more of a home and helps Ren?e to miss Alsace a little less . Ren?e?s parents had left Poland and then Hungary to find a freer, better life. They settled in France and thought they?d be safe. Then Adolf Hitler, a German man who hated Jewish people, started trouble all over again. First, seven synagogues were blown up. Then, the Germans created a curfew prohibiting Jews to go during certain hours. Any Jew caught in the street after curfew would be taken as hostage. Also, all Jewish people must wear a Star of David on their shirts. An ordinance is created requiring all Jewish firms to be registered. Then the Jewish are forbidden to go to most public places, and they are only allowed an hour to grocery shop. Suddenly, their family?s Jewish neighbors are being taken away one by one. Ren?e?s family becomes fearful. At one point, they have to hide from the police. Ren?e?s parents decide to take action. They have friends who know Mother Superior. They send Ren?e and her sisters to a Catholic residence in Normandy until the war is over. Thei r father emphasizes for them not to tell anyone that they are Jewish. When they arrive in Normandy, they find a cozy bedroom, appetizing meals, and friendly people. Ren?e has to deal with a nosy housekeeper, who could possibly uncover their secret. Ren?e and her sisters love their new school, which is much more spacious and modern than the one in Paris. Ren?e?s main concern is confusion over her religious identity. They must convert to Catholicism to perfect their disguise. Their parents have given permission for Ren?e and her sisters to be baptized and to take their first communion. They decide to pray to the Catholic god to make the war end soon, to help the French and their Allies win the war, and to protect the Jews. Ren?e becomes worried when she hears about the bombing of Paris, but she was relieved to hear that her parents were not affected. Then thirty young girls come from Paris to live in the residency where Mother Superior feels they will enjoy the fresh air and w ill be able to eat better than they did in Paris. Ren?e?s life during the war was full of illnesses. First, her sisters and her suffer from scabies, a contagious disease that their doctor says he?s only seen in animals. When their mother comes to visit them, she must cut Ren?e?s hair because of the nits in it. Then Ren?e is sick in bed for a month with jaundice. It was a miracle that she recovered from it. Because her body wasn?t very resistant after recovering from jaundice, Ren?e became infected with impetigo. Somehow she managed to overcome all of her illnesses. In 1944, the wine market being used by the Germans to store ammunition is bombed by the Allies. The fire spreads to several surrounding houses. Then the residence where they are living is bombed. They must flee their home. A farmer volunteers for them to live in his barn until they are safe. German soldiers are very close to the barn, for they can hear the troops singing. The bombshells are coming from the Germans , who refuse to surrender, and